The Future of Driving: A Review on the Combination of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Vehicles

The Future of Driving: A Review on the Combination of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Vehicles

연구 분야: Artificial Intelligence

학회: 2024 2nd DMIHER International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Education and Industry (IDICAIEI)

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Vehicles (AV) are poised to revolutionize the automotive industry, offering safer, more efficient, and sustainable transportation solutions. This review article explores the current state of AVs, role of AI in AV, challenges and hurdles, Real world applications & development, its critical technological components, and their impact on society. This paper presents a wide array of applications of AI in AV, elaborating on the way complex sensor fusion, computer vision, and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms makes AVs perceive their surroundings, form critical opinions, and carry out accurate motions. AI is making real time interpretations of great quantities of data which are paving the way for safer and more effective navigation under a diversity of traffic circumstances, from sensor fusion to decision-making algorithms. The next section of this paper elaborates on the role of AI in the field of AV in perceiving, planning, and navigating through real world environment, while also talking about issues of integration and ethics. This paper further identifies its social, economic, and environmental consequences, resulting from mass use of AV. This article discusses the latest developments and opportunities in the regulatory environment, gives an overview of how AV define transportation in the near future. This paper also explores the levels of autonomy of AVs as defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) and defines the process from driver assistance to full automation. It examines the ethical and technical considerations arising at each instant and emphasizes the key role AI continues to play in providing more autonomy while preserving security and dependability.