정의: Suffering, or pain in a broad sense, may be an experience of unpleasantness or aversion, possibly associated with the perception of harm or threat of harm in an individual. Suffering is the basic element that makes up the negative valence of affective phenomena. The opposite of suffering is pleasure or happiness.
| 핵심 연구 분야 | Safety |
|---|---|
| 주요 연도 | N/A년 |
| 주요 연관 키워드 | learning |
| 좋아요 수 | 0 |